# Remote Work in Germany 2026: Data, Salaries, Cities and Trends

> The nomado24 Remote Report 2026 (English edition for internationals in Germany)

- Canonical page: https://www.nomado24.com/en/remote-jobs/insights/remote-arbeit-deutschland-2026
- Language: en
- Correction version: 2026-09-30-v2
- Report text licence: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
- Attribution: Nomado24 (nomado24.com)

Official sources as available for the original edition dated 17 July 2026, with the reference year stated for each figure. Editorial correction: 30 September 2026.

## Core finding

Official statistics describe adoption, work arrangements and pay in Germany. The historical Nomado24 index aggregates previously included were withdrawn on 30 September 2026 and no longer support this revised edition.

Correction dated 30 September 2026, version 2: This edition’s historical index aggregates have been withdrawn. They used an earlier source population that does not match the current publication policy. This frozen publication contains aggregates rather than the original job-level records, so distributions and salary statistics cannot be reliably recomputed from it. No estimated replacement series is published.

## Four findings from official statistics

Each finding names its official source and reference period. Measures of employed people must not be equated with counts of job postings.

| No. | Key finding | Figure | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | A quarter of the workforce works at least occasionally from home | 25% (2025) | Destatis, PR N024, 22 Apr 2026 |
| 3 | Full-remote is shrinking, hybrid is the norm | only 24% of home-office users work exclusively from home | Destatis, PR N024, 22 Apr 2026 |
| 5 | Working from home is extremely unequally distributed across industries | 74% in IT vs 6% in hospitality | Destatis, PR N024, 22 Apr 2026 |
| 6 | The median income in Germany sets the benchmark | EUR 54,066 gross/year, full-time (2025) | Destatis, PR PD26_113_621 |

_Each finding names its official source and reference period. Measures of employed people must not be equated with counts of job postings._

## Section 1: How Widespread Is Remote Work in Germany?

If you are considering a move to Germany, or already living here, the first question is simple: is remote work genuinely normal, or a pandemic memory? The official numbers say it is normal and here to stay.

The starting point is an official figure. In 2025, 25 percent of all employed people worked at least occasionally from home (Destatis, press release N024 of 22 April 2026). Before the pandemic, in 2019, it was only 13 percent. So the rate has nearly doubled compared with the pre-Covid period and then stabilised at a quarter of the workforce. It has not collapsed back.

**1.1 Home-office share of the German workforce, 2019 to 2025**

| Year | Share working from home (at least occasionally) |
| --- | --- |
| 2019 | 13% |
| 2021 | 25% |
| 2022 | 24% |
| 2023 | 23% |
| 2024 | 24% |
| 2025 | 25% |

_Basis: employed people who worked at least occasionally from home. Key point: after the 2021 pandemic jump, working from home settles steadily at around a quarter. Source: Destatis PR N024 (22 Apr 2026) and PR N051 (25 Sep 2025)._

**Figure: Home office in Germany: doubled and then stable (2019 to 2025)**

_Basis: employed people who work at least occasionally from home. Source: Destatis PR N024 (22 Apr 2026) and N051 (25 Sep 2025). Chart: nomado24.com_

A second, independent source supports this picture. The ifo Institute measured a share of 24.4 percent of all employees working at least partly from home in August 2025, and describes the level as "fairly stable at a quarter" since 2022. ifo economist Jean-Victor Alipour: "There is no discernible trend back to the office" (ifo Institute, 2 September 2025). Two independent sources landing at roughly a quarter is what makes the figure reliable.

At the same time, the potential is larger than the practice. According to a structural analysis by Alipour, Falck and Schueller (ifo/IAB), around 56 percent of employed people could do their work at least partly from home ("home-office-capable"), while only 25 percent actually do. Important context: these 56 percent are structural data from around 2020, so not a current measurement but a potential figure, and marked as such (IAB-Forum, "Potenzial fuer Homeoffice noch nicht ausgeschoepft").

**1.2 Working from home by age (employed people, 2025)**

| Age group | Share working from home |
| --- | --- |
| 35 to 44 years | 30% |
| 25 to 34 years | 28% |
| 55 to 64 years | 22% |
| 15 to 24 years | 10% |

_Key point: working from home is most common in the mid-career phase and rarest among the youngest workers. Source: Destatis PR N024 (22 Apr 2026)._

## Section 2: Hybrid Beats Full-Remote

This matters more for an international move than it first appears. If you are relocating, whether jobs are fully remote or hybrid decides whether you can live anywhere in Germany or need to be within commuting distance of an office.

Perhaps the most important shift of recent years: full-remote is no longer the norm, hybrid is. Of the people who used home office at all in 2025, only 24 percent work exclusively from home, while 46 percent spend less than half of their working days at home. At the 2021 pandemic peak, 40 percent of home-office users were still fully remote (Destatis PR N024, 22 April 2026).

**2.1 Share of pure full-remote work among home-office users**

| Point in time | Share working exclusively from home |
| --- | --- |
| 2021 (pandemic peak) | 40% |
| 2025 | 24% |

_Key point: within four years, pure home-based work has almost halved; hybrid has displaced it. Source: Destatis PR N024 (22 Apr 2026)._

## Section 3: Who Works Remotely, and Who Does Not

Working from home is not an evenly distributed privilege. It depends heavily on industry, region and even on your commute. These distributions are all officially sourced and are among the most-shared findings of this report. For an international choosing where to base themselves, the regional table below is a practical starting point.

**3.1 Working from home by economic sector (employed people, at least occasionally, 2025)**

| Industry | Share working from home |
| --- | --- |
| IT services, corporate management and management consulting | 74% |
| Information services | 68% |
| Insurance and pension funds | 68% |
| Motor-vehicle trade and repair / retail | 10% each |
| Building services, gardening and landscaping | 7% |
| Hospitality | 6% |

_Key point: between the top industry (IT and consulting, 74 percent) and the bottom (hospitality, 6 percent) lies a factor of twelve. Working from home depends heavily on the type of task. Source: Destatis PR N024 (22 Apr 2026)._

**Figure: Home office is extremely industry-dependent (2025)**

_Basis: employed people 2025, at least occasionally. Key point: between IT and consulting (74 percent) and hospitality (6 percent) lies a factor of twelve. Source: Destatis PR N024 (22 Apr 2026). Chart: nomado24.com_

**3.2 Working from home by federal state (2024)**

| Federal state | Share working from home |
| --- | --- |
| Hamburg | 35.6% |
| Berlin | 31.2% |
| Hesse | 27.4% |
| Brandenburg | 18.1% |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 14.1% |
| Thuringia | 13.5% |
| Saxony-Anhalt | 10.9% |

_Important, a different basis than the 25-percent headline: employees subject to social insurance (excluding trainees) who work at home at least one day per week, Microcensus 2024. The nationwide average on this narrower basis is 22.7 percent, not 25 percent. Key point: the city-states and wealthier western states lead, the more rural eastern states trail; Hamburg is roughly three times as high as Saxony-Anhalt. Source: Amt fuer Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg, PR 152/2025 (Microcensus 2024)._

One especially counter-intuitive, rarely used finding concerns the commute. The longer the way to work, the more home office: people who live less than five kilometres away use it at a 14 percent rate, while those who commute 50 kilometres or more use it at 42 percent (Destatis PR N051, 25 September 2025). In other words, home office mostly replaces long commutes.

**3.3 Working from home by distance to the workplace (2024)**

| Distance to workplace | Share working from home |
| --- | --- |
| under 5 km | 14% |
| 25 to under 50 km | 29% |
| 50 km and more | 42% |

_Key point: home-office use rises sharply with commuting distance; over 50 kilometres it is three times as high as in the near zone. Source: Destatis PR N051 (25 Sep 2025)._

## Section 4: Official Salary Benchmarks and Transparency

**Legal background: the EU Pay Transparency Directive.** Directive (EU) 2023/970 provides for information about starting pay or its range, for example in the vacancy notice or before the interview (European Commission, 5 June 2026). This revised edition assesses neither current German transposition nor the prevalence of salaries in job postings. The withdrawn index figures cannot support that finding.

For actual pay levels, official figures set the benchmark. The typical full-time employee in Germany earned a median gross salary of EUR 54,066 per year in 2025 (Destatis, PR PD26_113_621). The arithmetic mean was higher, at EUR 64,441, and the East-West difference remains noticeable (East excluding Berlin EUR 46,013 vs West EUR 55,435). For the qualified, remote-typical occupations, the salary atlas (Entgeltatlas) of the German Federal Employment Agency shows a broad range.

**4.3 Median monthly full-time gross pay for remote-typical occupations**

| Role | Occupation (skill level) | Median EUR/month | approx. EUR/year | Source (Entgeltatlas) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IT (generalist) | Informatiker/in (expert) | 6,478 | ca. 77,700 | web.arbeitsagentur.de/entgeltatlas/beruf/58711 |
| IT (development) | Softwareentwickler/in (expert) | 6,097 | ca. 73,200 | web.arbeitsagentur.de/entgeltatlas/beruf/15260 |
| Sales | Aussendienstmitarbeiter/in (specialist) | 5,458 | ca. 65,500 | web.arbeitsagentur.de/entgeltatlas/beruf/6728 |
| HR | Personalreferent/in (specialist) | 5,088 | ca. 61,100 | web.arbeitsagentur.de/entgeltatlas/beruf/58977 |
| Accounting | Buchhalter/in (specialist) | 4,259 | ca. 51,100 | web.arbeitsagentur.de/entgeltatlas/beruf/7692 |
| Customer service | Kundendienstberater/in (specialist) | 3,748 | ca. 45,000 | web.arbeitsagentur.de/entgeltatlas/beruf/27818 |

_Monthly median, full-time, subject to social insurance, excluding special payments; annual value = monthly value times twelve (rounded), so slightly understated. All rows are at the "specialist" or "expert" qualification level, so they describe the qualified professional, not the entry-level role. Each row was rendered live from the Entgeltatlas on 17 July 2026. Source: German Federal Employment Agency, Entgeltatlas 2024._

**Figure: What remote-typical occupations pay (median, full-time)**

_Monthly median, full-time, subject to social insurance, excluding special payments. All rows at the specialist or expert level (qualified professional, not entry-level). These are official Entgeltatlas medians for these occupations, not nomado24 salaries. Source: German Federal Employment Agency, Entgeltatlas 2024. Chart: nomado24.com_

**A note for international professionals on a visa.** If you are moving to Germany on a skilled-worker residence permit or an EU Blue Card, the salary an employer names does more than set your standard of living: it can also decide whether you qualify for the permit at all, because these routes carry a statutory minimum-salary threshold. That threshold is set by law and changes from year to year, so this report deliberately does not quote a figure for it. Check the current amount against the official source (the German Federal Office for Migration and Refugees, BAMF, and the Skilled Immigration Act) before you rely on it. The role medians in Table 4.3 are a useful sanity check for whether a typical offer in your field clears that kind of bar, but they are national medians, not the statutory minimum.

**A caution about time series.** The StepStone salary report shows a median gross salary of EUR 45,800 for 2025 and EUR 53,900 for 2026. This jump is a change of method and sample (the 2026 edition uses around 1.3 million salary-planner records), not an actual pay rise within one year. It must not be read as a year-on-year comparison (source: StepStone via Controllingportal).

**Link to the gender-pay topic.** The Entgeltatlas shows clear pay differences between women and men in the same occupations: Softwareentwickler/in EUR 5,437 (women) vs EUR 6,193 (men), Buchhalter/in EUR 4,074 vs EUR 4,905, Personalreferent/in EUR 4,917 vs EUR 5,738 (each median, Germany; Entgeltatlas 2024). Closing exactly this gap is one of the stated goals of the Pay Transparency Directive, which underlines the connection between transparency and fair pay.

## Section 5: Who Hires Remotely?

> **Note:** Correction dated 30 September 2026, version 2: This edition’s historical index aggregates have been withdrawn. They used an earlier source population that does not match the current publication policy. This frozen publication contains aggregates rather than the original job-level records, so distributions and salary statistics cannot be reliably recomputed from it. No estimated replacement series is published.

## Section 6: Germany in European Comparison

In a European comparison, Germany sits in the upper middle, but clearly behind the leaders. If you are weighing Germany against other European destinations, this is the frame.

**6.1 Working from home in EU comparison (at least occasionally, 2024/2025)**

| Country | Share working from home |
| --- | --- |
| Netherlands | 52% |
| Sweden | 45 to 46% |
| Luxembourg | 43% |
| Germany | 25% |
| EU-27 average | 23% |
| Romania | 4% |
| Bulgaria | 3 to 4% |

_Consistent basis across all countries: "at least occasionally" (Eurostat categories "usually" plus "sometimes"). Key point: the Netherlands, at 52 percent, is well over twice as high as Germany; Germany sits slightly above the EU average. Source: Destatis PR N051 (25 Sep 2025), based on Eurostat lfsa_ehomp._

**Figure: Home office in EU comparison: Germany in the upper middle**

_Consistent basis: at least occasionally (Eurostat usually plus sometimes). Sweden and Bulgaria shown as ranges; bar length = range midpoint. Source: Destatis PR N051 (25 Sep 2025), based on Eurostat lfsa_ehomp. Chart: nomado24.com_

On intensity, Germany does comparatively well. Among employees with tertiary education, about 1.6 days per week are worked from home in Germany, above the average of 1.2 days in the 40-country G-SWA comparison (ifo Institute, 2 May 2025).

**Outlook.** The signals for the next stage of the category are qualitatively clear, even without a fixed forecast number: the fastest-growing content and demand signals in this field are pay-transparency tools, remote and location hubs, employer pages, and visa and relocation content. And AI assistants, ChatGPT above all, have become a measurable referral channel for German job-search sites. Anyone who wants to stay visible in this category today invests in verifiable, repeatedly citable reference content, not in single job ads.

## Section 7: Methodology

Each finding names its official source and reference period. Measures of employed people must not be equated with counts of job postings.

Correction dated 30 September 2026, version 2: This edition’s historical index aggregates have been withdrawn. They used an earlier source population that does not match the current publication policy. This frozen publication contains aggregates rather than the original job-level records, so distributions and salary statistics cannot be reliably recomputed from it. No estimated replacement series is published.

**Definitional care with the macro figures.** German home-office numbers use different bases and must not be mixed: the 25-percent headline refers to "employed people, at least occasionally working from home" (Destatis); the state-level figures use the narrower basis "employees, at least one day per week" (nationwide average 22.7 percent); panel surveys (for example PwC, Owl Labs) run higher because their basis is office-affine employees. Every figure names its year and basis.

CC BY 4.0 applies to this correction text. It does not grant reuse rights to withdrawn datasets or third-party job postings.

## About nomado24

Nomado24 classifies jobs for remote work and distinguishes fully remote work, hybrid work and applicant geography. Every published statistic needs an observation date, a defined population and a traceable source.

## Sources (References)

### Official and institutional sources (external)

- [Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), press release N024, 22 Apr 2026 (home-office share 2025, trend series, industries, age, full-remote share)](https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2026/04/PD26_N024_13.html)
- [Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), press release N051, 25 Sep 2025 (trend series, commute distance, EU comparison)](https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2025/09/PD25_N051_13.html)
- [Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), press release PD26_113_621, April 2026 (median gross annual earnings 2025, East/West)](https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2026/04/PD26_113_621.html)
- [ifo Institut, ifo economic survey, 2 Sep 2025 (home office at a quarter, Alipour quote)](https://www.ifo.de/fakten/2025-09-02/homeoffice-bei-einem-viertel-aller-beschaeftigten-etabliert)
- [ifo Institut, press release 2 May 2025 (home-office days per week, G-SWA)](https://www.ifo.de/pressemitteilung/2025-05-02/deutsche-sind-mehr-im-homeoffice-als-beschaeftigte-in-anderen-laendern)
- [IAB-Forum, "Potenzial fuer Homeoffice noch nicht ausgeschoepft" (Alipour, Falck, Schueller)](https://iab-forum.de/potenzial-fuer-homeoffice-noch-nicht-ausgeschoepft/)
- [Amt fuer Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg, PR 152/2025, Microcensus 2024 (state ranking)](https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/152-2025/)
- [Eurostat, dataset lfsa_ehomp (EU home-office comparison)](https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsa_ehomp/default/table)
- [Bundesagentur fuer Arbeit, Entgeltatlas 2024 (occupation medians)](https://web.arbeitsagentur.de/entgeltatlas/)
- [StepStone salary report 2026 (via Controllingportal)](https://www.controllingportal.de/News/stepstone-gehaltsreport-2026-bruttomediangehalt-bei-53-900-euro.html)
- [StepStone salary report 2025 (via Controllingportal)](https://www.controllingportal.de/News/stepstone-gehaltsreport-2025-bruttomediangehalt-in-deutschland-liegt-bei-45-800-euro.html)
- [European Commission: pay transparency, 5 June 2026](https://commission.europa.eu/news-and-media/news/new-eu-rules-pay-transparency-explained-2026-06-05_en)
- [EU Pay Transparency Directive, transposition status (data as of 20 May 2026; L&E Global, 27 May 2026)](https://leglobal.law/2026/05/27/european-union-pay-transparency-directive-europe-nears-the-deadline-but-most-member-states-are-not-ready/)

### nomado24 first-party data (internal, reproducible)

- [Current statistics with observation date](https://www.nomado24.com/en/remote-jobs/statistik)